Mesolithic and Neolithic finds from Zbehy-Dolné lúky site, sectors A0–M10

Adrián Nemergut
Archeologický ústav SAV, v. v. i., 2 Akademická, Nitra, SK-949 21, Slovensko; E-mail: adrian.nemergut@savba.sk, ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-1733

Michal Cheben
Archeologický ústav SAV, v. v. i., 2 Akademická, Nitra, SK-949 21, Slovensko; ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-3115

Klaudia Daňová
Archeologický ústav SAV, v. v. i., 2 Akademická, Nitra, SK-949 21, Slovensko; ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5682-9518

Marek Vojteček
Archeologický ústav SAV, v. v. i., 2 Akademická, Nitra, SK-949 21, Slovensko; ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-7244

Peter Šefčík
Štátny geologický ústav Dionýza Štúra, 1 Mlynská dolina, Bratislava 11, SK-817 04 Slovensko

Juraj Maglay
Štátny geologický ústav Dionýza Štúra, 1 Mlynská dolina, Bratislava 11, SK-817 04 Slovensko

Martina Moravcová
Štátny geologický ústav Dionýza Štúra, 1 Mlynská dolina, Bratislava 11, SK-817 04 Slovensko

Cite as: Nemergut, A., Cheben, M., Daňová, K., Vojteček, M., Šefčík, P., Maglay, J., & Moravcová, M. (2023). Mesolithic and Neolithic finds from Zbehy-Dolné lúky site, sectors A0–M10. In A. Király (Ed.), From tea leaves to leaf-shaped tools. Studies in honour of Zsolt Mester on his sixtieth birthday (pp. 259–270). Lithic Research Roundtable & Institute of Archaeological Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. https://doi.org/10.23898/litikumsi02a11

Abstract: Rescue excavations in the Nitra industrial park at the Zbehy-Dolné lúky site in 2017 revealed occupations from the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Eneolithic, Early Bronze, early medieval and modern periods. The Mesolithic remains are remarkable, as no settlement has been recorded previously from that period in Nitra and its vicinity. In the eastern part of the site, in sectors A0–M10, a cultural layer contained assemblages of mostly lithic artefacts from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods, confirmed by 14C dates on animal bones from the lower part of the cultural layer, 5910 ± 40 uncal. BP and 7790 ± 60 uncal. BP.

Keywords: Mesolithic, Neolithic, Slovakia, Nitra, Rescue excavation, Lithic industry, 14C dating

We would like to thank W. Chu and Ľ. Kaminská for information regarding their radiocarbon dating from the Barca I site and Z. Bielichová for identification of animal bones from sector F7.

Data availability statement: The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.

Disclosure statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Funding statement: This article was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under Contract no. APVV-20-0521 and project VEGA 2/0101/19.

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike International Public License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). You are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and transform the material, under the following terms: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

Creative Commons License

Literature cited

Bárta, J. (1955). Tomášikovo, mezolitická stanica na Slovensku. Archeologické rozhledy, 7, 433–436.

Bárta, J. (1957). Pleistocénne piesočné duny pri Seredi a ich paleolitické a mezolitické osídlenie. Slovenská Archeológia, 5, 5–72.

Bárta, J. (1959). Mezolitické a neolitické kamenné nástroje z dún „Vŕšky“ pri Dolnej Strede. Slovenská Archeológia, 7, 241–259.

Bárta, J. (1960). Mezolitická industria z Mostovej při Galante. Archeologické rozhledy, 12, 785–790, 817.

Daňová, K., & Cheben, M. (2021). Včasnostredoveké obydlie zo Zbehov. In M. Bača (Ed.), Pod stromom života: K životnému jubileu doc. Michala Slivku (pp 27–34). Univerzita Komenského.

Gábori, M. (1968). Mesolithischer Zeltgrundriss in Sződliget. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 20, 33–36.

Kertész, R. (2002). Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in the northwestern part of the Great Hungarian Plain. Praehistoria, 3, 281–304.

Kertész, R., & Király, A. (2021). Settlement features of the Vác-Sződliget II Mesolithic site (Hungary). Prehistoria New series, 3, 165–190.

Kertész, R., Sümegi, P., Kozák, M., Braun, M., Félegyházi, E., & Hertelendi, E. (1994). Mesolithikum im nördlichen Teil der Grossen Ungarischenn Tiefebene. A Nyíregyházi Jósa András Múzeum Évkönyve, 36, 15–61.

Kozłowski, S. K. (2001). Eco-cultural/stylistic zonation of the Mesolithic/Epipalaeolithic in Central Europe. In R. Kertész & J. Makkay (Eds.), From the Mesolithic to the Neolithic. Proceedings of the International Archaeological Conference held in the Damjanich Museum of Szolnok, September 22–27, 1996 (pp 261–282). Archaeolingua.

Mester, Zs., Faragó, N., & Király, A. (2014). The first in situ Old Stone Age assemblage from the Rába Valley, Northwestern Hungary. Dissertationes Archaeologicae ex Instituto Archaeologico Universitatis de Rolando Eötvös nominatae, 3(2), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.17204/dissarch.2014.351

Prošek, F. (1959). Nové paleolitické stanice na východním Slovensku. Archeologické rozhledy, 5, 289–297.

Reimer, P. J., Austin, W. E. N., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P. G., Ramsey, C. B., Butzin, M., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M. et al. (2020). The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon, 62, 725–757. https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.77

Vojteček, M., Daňová, K., Gabulová, M., Cheben, M., Nemergut, A., Kissová, M., & Vangľová, T. (in press). Archeologické výskumy v Priemyselnom parku v Nitre. AVANS 2017.